Web Design December 22, 2025 8 min read

UX/UI Best Practices for Modern Websites

TZD

TZD Creative Team

Digital Marketing Experts

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Great UX/UI design is invisible—users don't notice it because everything just works. Poor design, however, is painfully obvious. Learn these essential principles to create intuitive, beautiful interfaces that users love and convert better.

UX vs UI: Understanding the Difference

UX (User Experience)

How the product feels and functions

  • • User research & testing
  • • Information architecture
  • • User flows & journeys
  • • Wireframing & prototyping
  • • Usability & accessibility

UI (User Interface)

How the product looks and is laid out

  • • Visual design & branding
  • • Color schemes & typography
  • • Button & form design
  • • Iconography & imagery
  • • Responsive layouts

Bottom line: UX is about solving problems and making things work smoothly. UI is about making those solutions beautiful and visually appealing. You need both.

Core UX Principles

1
Clarity Over Cleverness

Users should never have to guess what something does. Clear, descriptive labels beat clever wordplay every time. If users have to think too hard, you've already lost them.

Example: "Buy Now" is always better than "Secure Your Spot" if it's unclear what action that takes.

2
Consistency is Key

Use the same patterns, styles, and interactions throughout your site. When buttons look and behave differently on different pages, users get confused.

Be Consistent With:

  • • Button styles & placement
  • • Navigation structure
  • • Color meanings
  • • Typography hierarchy

Users Should Know:

  • • Where to find things
  • • How to complete actions
  • • What to expect next
  • • How to go back

3
Progressive Disclosure

Don't overwhelm users with everything at once. Show information as it becomes relevant. Hide advanced features until users need them.

Example: Show basic product info first, then reveal detailed specs when users click "More Details".

4
Feedback & Confirmation

Always confirm that actions were successful. Loading states, success messages, and error notifications keep users informed and reduce anxiety.

Essential Feedback Types:

  • • Loading spinners for processes taking more than 1 second
  • • Success messages after form submissions
  • • Error messages that explain what went wrong AND how to fix it
  • • Hover states on clickable elements

Essential UI Design Principles

Visual Hierarchy

Guide users' eyes to the most important elements first using size, color, contrast, and spacing.

Create Hierarchy With:

Size & Scale

Larger = more important. Headlines should be significantly bigger than body text.

Color & Contrast

Use bold colors for primary actions, muted tones for secondary elements.

White Space

More space around an element makes it stand out and easier to focus on.

Position

Top-left gets seen first in left-to-right languages. Center for focal points.

Accessibility First

Accessible design isn't just for people with disabilities—it improves usability for everyone.

Color Contrast

Ensure 4.5:1 contrast ratio for text (WCAG AA standard)

Keyboard Navigation

All interactive elements must be accessible via keyboard

Alt Text

Describe images for screen readers

Touch Targets

Buttons should be at least 44x44 pixels for easy tapping

Mobile-First Thinking

Design for mobile first, then expand to larger screens. This forces you to prioritize essential content and features.

Mobile Design Checklist:

  • ✓ One-column layouts for easy scrolling
  • ✓ Large, thumb-friendly buttons
  • ✓ Minimal text input (use dropdowns when possible)
  • ✓ Fast loading times (optimize images)
  • ✓ Sticky navigation for easy access

Common UX/UI Mistakes to Avoid

Hidden Navigation

Hamburger menus hide important links. Make key pages visible in the main navigation.

Auto-Playing Videos/Audio

Nothing drives users away faster. Always let users control media playback.

Complicated Forms

Only ask for information you actually need. Every extra field decreases conversion rates.

Poor Error Messages

"Error: Invalid input" helps no one. Tell users exactly what's wrong and how to fix it.

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